Lección 13: Modificando (y almacenando de nuevo) las URLs de imagen desde todos los bloques Image en una entrada

En la lección anterior del tutorial, aprendimos que podemos iterar la estructura interna de bloques (Gutenberg) en el contenido de la entrada, y extraer los elementos deseados.

Exploremos ahora cómo transformar esos elementos, y almacenarlos de nuevo en la entrada.

La consulta en esta lección del tutorial modifica la URL de las imágenes en los bloques core/image en una entrada:

Reemplazando mysite.com por cdn.mysite.com (para empezar a servir esos assets desde un CDN)
Reemplazando .jpg por .avif

Consulta GraphQL para transformar (y almacenar de nuevo) las URLs de imagen desde todos los bloques `core/image` en una entrada

La mutación updatePost recibe el contenido HTML de la entrada. Entonces, debemos:

Recuperar el rawContent de la entrada
Aplicar transformaciones a ese código HTML, reemplazando las URLs originales por las URLs convertidas
Almacenar el contenido adaptado

La consulta GraphQL de abajo ejecuta las transformaciones en el código HTML mediante la directiva @strRegexReplaceMultiple, con cada patrón regex generado dinámicamente basado en el contenido HTML interno de los bloques (en este caso, se dirige al elemento src en el código HTML del bloque core/image). Como los patrones regex generados podrían contener cualquiera de los caracteres especiales de regex (como ., +, (, etc), y los reemplazos podrían contener una variable de reemplazo regex (como $1), estos deben ser escapados.

query InitializeEmptyVariables {
  emptyArray: _echo(value: [])
    @export(as: "coreImageURLItems")
    @export(as: "coreImageURLReplacementsFrom")
    @export(as: "coreImageURLReplacementsTo")
    @remove
}
 
# Extract all the image URLs from the `core/image` blocks, and export them under `$coreImageURLItems`
query FetchData($postID: ID!)
  @configureWarningsOnExportingDuplicateVariable(enabled: false)
  @depends(on: "InitializeEmptyVariables")
{
  post(by: { id: $postID } ) {
    rawContent
      @export(as: "rawContent")
 
    coreImage: blockFlattenedDataItems(
      filterBy: { include: "core/image" }
    )
      @underEachArrayItem
        @underJSONObjectProperty(
          by: { key: "attributes" }
        )
          @underJSONObjectProperty(
            by: { key: "url" }
            failIfNonExistingKeyOrPath: false
          )
            @export(
              as: "coreImageURLItems"
            )
  }
}
 
# Convert the URLs and place the results under `$transformations`
query TransformData
  @depends(on: "FetchData")
{  
  transformations: _echo(value: {
    coreImageURL: {
      from: $coreImageURLItems,
      to: $coreImageURLItems,
    },
  })
    @underEachJSONObjectProperty
      @underJSONObjectProperty(by: { key: "to" })
        @underEachArrayItem
          @strRegexReplace(
            searchRegex: "#^https?://mysite.com/(.*)\\.jpg$#",
            replaceWith: "https://cdn.mysite.com/$1.avif"
        )
    @export(as: "transformations")
}
 
# Escape the regex patterns and their replacements
query EscapeRegexStrings
  @depends(on: "TransformData")
{  
  escapedRegexStrings: _echo(value: $transformations)
    @underEachJSONObjectProperty
      @underJSONObjectProperty(by: { key: "from" })
        @underEachArrayItem
          @strQuoteRegex
    @underEachJSONObjectProperty
      @underJSONObjectProperty(
        by: { key: "to" }
        affectDirectivesUnderPos: [1, 3],
      )
        @underEachArrayItem
          @strRegexReplace(
            searchRegex: "#\\$(\\d+)#",
            replaceWith: "\\\\\\$1"
          )
        @underEachArrayItem(
          passValueOnwardsAs: "value"
        )
          @applyField(
            name: "_sprintf",
            arguments: {
              string: "$1%s$2",
              values: [$value]
            },
            setResultInResponse: true
          )
    @export(as: "escapedRegexTransformations")
}
 
# Generate the regex patterns, and assign them to `$coreImageURLReplacementsFrom`
query CreateRegexReplacements
  @depends(on: "EscapeRegexStrings")
{  
  regexReplacements: _echo(value: $escapedRegexTransformations)
    @underJSONObjectProperty(
      by: { key: "coreImageURL" }
      affectDirectivesUnderPos: [1, 5]
    )
      @underJSONObjectProperty(
        by: { key: "from" }
        affectDirectivesUnderPos: [1, 3],
      )
        @underEachArrayItem(
          passValueOnwardsAs: "value"
        )
          @applyField(
            name: "_sprintf",
            arguments: {
              string: "#(<!-- wp:image .*?-->\\n?.*<img .*?src=\\\")%s(\\\".*>.*\\n?<!-- /wp:image -->)#",
              values: [$value]
            },
            setResultInResponse: true
          )
        @export(
          as: "coreImageURLReplacementsFrom",
        )
      @underJSONObjectProperty(
        by: { key: "to" }
      )
        @export(
          as: "coreImageURLReplacementsTo",
        )
}
 
# Execute the regex search and replace, export the results under `$transformedRawContent`
query ExecuteRegexReplacements
  @depends(on: "CreateRegexReplacements")
{  
  transformedRawContent: _echo(value: $rawContent)
    @strRegexReplaceMultiple(
      limit: 1,
      searchRegex: $coreImageURLReplacementsFrom,
      replaceWith: $coreImageURLReplacementsTo
    )
    
    @export(as: "transformedRawContent")
}
 
# Execute the mutation to update the post
mutation ModifyAndUpdatePost($postID: ID!)
  @depends(on: "ExecuteRegexReplacements")
{
  updatePost(input: {
    id: $postID,
    contentAs: {
      html: $transformedRawContent
    }
  }) {
    status
    errors {
      __typename
      ...on ErrorPayload {
        message
      }
    }
    post {
      id
      title
      rawContent
    }    
  }
}

La respuesta es:

{
  "data": {
    "post": {
      "rawContent": "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This is a paragraph block.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Image Block (Standard)</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"http://mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2008/themes_photo.jpg\" alt=\"\"/></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"http://mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2007/email_photo.jpg\" alt=\"\"/></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->",
      "coreImage": [
        {
          "name": "core/image",
          "attributes": {
            "sizeSlug": "large",
            "url": "http://mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2008/themes_photo.jpg",
            "alt": ""
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "core/image",
          "attributes": {
            "sizeSlug": "large",
            "url": "http://mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2007/email_photo.jpg",
            "alt": ""
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "transformations": {
      "coreImageURL": {
        "from": [
          "http://mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2008/themes_photo.jpg",
          "http://mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2007/email_photo.jpg"
        ],
        "to": [
          "https://cdn.mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2008/themes_photo.avif",
          "https://cdn.mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2007/email_photo.avif"
        ]
      }
    },
    "escapedRegexStrings": {
      "coreImageURL": {
        "from": [
          "http://mysite\\.com/fs_img/mysite/2008/themes_photo\\.jpg",
          "http://mysite\\.com/fs_img/mysite/2007/email_photo\\.jpg"
        ],
        "to": [
          "$1https://cdn.mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2008/themes_photo.avif$2",
          "$1https://cdn.mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2007/email_photo.avif$2"
        ]
      }
    },
    "regexReplacements": {
      "coreImageURL": {
        "from": [
          "#(<!-- wp:image .*?-->\\n?.*<img .*?src=\\\")http://mysite\\.com/fs_img/mysite/2008/themes_photo\\.jpg(\\\".*>.*\\n?<!-- /wp:image -->)#",
          "#(<!-- wp:image .*?-->\\n?.*<img .*?src=\\\")http://mysite\\.com/fs_img/mysite/2007/email_photo\\.jpg(\\\".*>.*\\n?<!-- /wp:image -->)#"
        ],
        "to": [
          "$1https://cdn.mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2008/themes_photo.avif$2",
          "$1https://cdn.mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2007/email_photo.avif$2"
        ]
      }
    },
    "transformedRawContent": "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This is a paragraph block.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Image Block (Standard)</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https://cdn.mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2008/themes_photo.avif\" alt=\"\"/></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https://cdn.mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2007/email_photo.avif\" alt=\"\"/></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->",
    "updatePost": {
      "status": "SUCCESS",
      "errors": null,
      "post": {
        "id": 13,
        "title": "Released v0.6, check it out",
        "rawContent": "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This is a paragraph block.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Image Block (Standard)</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https://cdn.mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2008/themes_photo.avif\" alt=\"\"/></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https://cdn.mysite.com/fs_img/mysite/2007/email_photo.avif\" alt=\"\"/></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->"
      }
    }
  }
}

​Consulta GraphQL para transformar (y almacenar de nuevo) las URLs de imagen desde todos los bloques core/image en una entrada

Consulta GraphQL para transformar (y almacenar de nuevo) las URLs de imagen desde todos los bloques `core/image` en una entrada